Wednesday, June 1, 2022

Week 1, Day 1: Introduction to Test Prep Math Foundations

Agenda:

Introductions
Syllabus
Lab Projects & Assignments
The GRE & the GMAT Exams
Diagnostic Test
Review

Introductions:

Name, Country of Origin, Languages, Field of Study, Degrees, Hobbies, Plans
Ex: I’m Dr. Jennifer Lynn Hudgens. I was born in the U.S., in the state of Louisiana. I speak English as my first language, and Spanish, German, and French as my other languages. I have studied Philosophy, Feminism, and Race Theory among many other things, but I have a PhD in Philosophy, a graduate certificate in Gender and Women’s Studies, and a TESOL certificate as well. My hobbies include writing fiction and poetry, painting, knitting, and singing. I plan to continue teaching at AEI while I also do administrative work for Academic Affairs. (you might specify whether you plan to take the GRE or GMAT and what schools you intend to attend)

Syllabus:

(go to document)
Note my contact information, the one holiday we have this session, and the lab project and assignment schedules.

Lab Projects & Assignments:

(review on syllabus)
Note that students are required to clock in for these additional hours as part of the class to be completed without the instructor. However, we can review any questions you wish during class time.


The GRE & the GMAT exams:

The GRE has three primary measures, while the GMAT has four.

GRE
Analytical Writing
(2 essays)
(30 minutes each)

Math (Quantitative Reasoning)
(2 sections of 20 questions each)
(35 minutes each)

Verbal
(2 sections of 20 questions each)
(30 minutes each)

(no other official sections)

1 minute break between all sections except for a 10 minute break after section 3

Labeled research section possible; unlabeled experimental section possible

Onscreen calculator during Quantitative sections

You can change/edit/review answers, i.e. “Mark & Review” feature

Visit ets.org/gre for news

Visit “Bulletins & Forms” section

Official information in the ETS guide




GMAT
Analytical Writing
(1 essay)
(30 minutes)

Math (Quantitative)
(1 section of 37 questions)
(75 minutes)

Verbal
(1 section of 41 questions)
(75 minutes)

Integrated Reasoning
(1 section of 12 multi-part questions)
            (30 minutes)

8-minute breaks after sections 2 & 3

1/4th of questions can be experimental

Onscreen calculator during Integrated Reasoning section

You cannot change/edit/review answers

Visit gmac.com for news

Visit the “User Guide” section

Official information in the GMAC guide

For both exams:

·       Review question types, answer types, scoring, and skills.
·       An “endurance” test where you are tested for hours.
·       Incorrect answers do NOT subtract but do not add to scores either.
·       It is best to answer every question – at least guess!
·       Once a section is completed, you may not go back through it.
·       Scratch paper/noteboards are provided, and you can always request more. Use them on all sections!
·       Verbal & Quantitative sections are adaptive; the raw score number of correct answers; scaled scores are generated by equating questions with difficulty levels and on comparison with the scores of other test-takers in your cohort.
·       Scores are reported within 10-15 days after test date. See each exam’s details to see more about how score reports work.

History of Standardized Testing:

Standardized tests are loosely based on the IQ tests developed initially to determine the difference between officers and infantry in the military. Questions that were “easy” should have been answerable by everyone; questions that were “difficult” should have been answerable only by the very intelligent.
However, where IQ tests are supposed to measure innate abilities, standardized tests for university programs are supposed to measure acquired skills. In reality, these tests measure one skill: your ability to take a standardized test.

Schools use test results to distinguish between applicants with similar GPAs. A high GPA tends to indicate a hard worker, while a high test score tends to indicate someone with a lot of skills necessary for the school programs.

Do not merely aim for your “best”! This is not a good goal. Good goals are SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-based. In other words, aim to raise your current score by a certain number of points within a specific amount of time, or to increase the number of correct answers you have within the 8-week session we have.

The test makers:
ETS = Educational Testing Service & GMAC = Graduate Management Admissions Council
The test customers:
Admissions departments and mailing lists!
The test writers & graders:
Computers and graduate students

To prepare for standardized tests:

·       Have a strategic plan
·       Practice regularly, methodically – cramming is worse than useless!
·       Take simulated tests on the computer
·       Pick the order with the “easy” test first (try the “classic” order on the GMAT)
·       Do NOT approach like a fact-based test
·       Learn to think like the test-maker so you can avoid common errors
·       Remember that the test has to be predictable, otherwise it would not be standardized, and this means you can improve your test-taking strategies!

This is an adaptive test:

·       Questions will start with medium difficulty level
·       If you guess repeatedly, your score will drop dramatically
·       Getting several questions right will increase the difficulty level
·       Getting several questions wrong will decrease the difficulty level
·       There is NOT a one-to-one correspondence between right or wrong answers and changes in difficulty level
·       Do not waste time trying to figure out the difficulty level of each question
·       Do NOT worry if the questions suddenly seem easier, you will reach an equilibrium
·       DO take heart when the questions get more difficult, because this means you are doing well!
·       Unanswered questions = WRONG every time
·       Pace yourself – never take more than 2 minutes for any question
·       Practice at a higher difficulty level than you are at currently to improve your overall level
·       Make educated guesses through Process of Elimination (PoE) – this will improve your chances of guessing correctly
·       Every answer has an equal probability of being the right answer – do NOT just guess C or the longest answer
·       Always check your answers before completing a section
·       DO NOT CANCEL YOUR SCORES unless you are extremely sick or the building catches fire

Math concepts included on both tests:

·       Arithmetic & number properties
·       Proportions, fractions, percents, & decimals
·       Algebra & coordinate geometry
·       Geometry of forms and solids
·       Probability & statistics
·       Word problems
·       Logic & critical thinking

Most basic strategies for all sections of both tests:

·       Do the “easy” parts first
·       Educated guesses/PoE
·       USE the scratch paper
·       Double-check your answers
·       Leave NO question unanswered
·       Read ALL answer choices
·       Plug in the answers to test them
·       Try to come up with your own answers and test them
·       Memorize (turn the memorization sheet into flash cards) basic formulas and computations
·       Use the calculator as little as possible

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